Effect of heat treatment on thermal stability of Ti40 alloy

Five new heat treatment processes were designed, which were divided into three groups by their characteristics. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloy after the five heat treatments and thermal exposure at 500, 550℃ for 100 h were tested. The results indicate that a little differences exist in the performance of mechanical properties at room-temperature after the five heat treatments, and the thermal stability is the key factor for determining heat treatment process. Among the three groups of heat treatment processes, the best thermal stability is achieved after the first group of heat treatment. After annealing treatment at intermediate temperature, some defects and uneven grain boundaries are remained, which leads to the reduction fractions of precipitations on unit grain boundary and the harmful effect of precipitations on grain boundary is weakened. The process of annealing at 650 ℃for 4 h is recommended the best heat treatment process for Ti40 alloy.     

喷射成形中金属液滴凝固过程的计算机模拟

在群体动力学方法的基础上，提出了描述合金雾化液滴凝固过程动力学的数学模型，并将其与液滴的传热方程和运动方程相耦合，对A1—4．5％Cu(质量分数)合金液滴的冷却凝固过程进行了分析．结果表明，液滴冷却至一定温度时开始形核，随后晶粒长大；在形核过程中，晶粒尺寸分布区间较宽，形核后晶粒尺寸分布区间逐渐减小；液滴直径越小，冷却速度越快，晶粒数量密度越大，凝固结束时晶粒越细小．     

微观组织对中碳微合金非调质钢疲劳性能的影响

用旋转弯曲疲劳试验研究了不同微观组织的中碳微合金非调质钢38MnVS的疲劳性能,并与调质处理的40Cr钢进行对比.结果表明,高温正火态38MnVS钢(38-N)具有粗大的贝氏体组织,疲劳性能最差;高温退火态(38-A)和热轧态(38-R)38MnVS钢具有粗大的网状铁素体,其疲劳性能亦较差;热锻态(38-F)具有细小均匀的微观组织和低的铁素体/珠光体硬度比,具有优于调质态40Cr钢的优异疲劳性能.因此,控制锻轧后微合金非调质钢38MnVS的微观组织可提高其疲劳性能.     

自动扫查爬壁机器人结构及控制系统研究

针对检测在役化工容器筒壁对接环焊的危害性缺陷，设计了一种基于超声串列法扫查法的新型爬壁机器人，着重介绍其机械结构及控制系统。这种机器人采用磁轮吸附和轮式行走，利用磁带导航，光纤传感器检测，具有结构紧凑，导航性能好，控制精度高等特点，有广泛的应用前景。     

Effect of second phase precipitation behavior on mechanical properties of casting Al-Cu alloys

The effect of the second phase precipitation behavior on the mechanical properties and fracture behavior of the modified casting Al-Cu alloys was investigated. The tensile strength of the alloys increases firstly and then decreases due to the appearance of θ＇ precipitation phases, which increases firstly and then become coarser with the aging time increasing from 10 h to 20 h at 155 ℃. The strength of the alloys reaches the peak, resulting from ,Ω and θ＇ precipitation phases, and decreases due to ,Ω phases becoming coarser and θ＇ precipitation decreasing with the aging time increasing from 10 h to 20 h at 165 ℃. ,θ phase becoming coarser and θ＇ precipitation decreasing result in the strength of the alloys drastically decreasing after aging at 175 ℃ for 20 h. The ductility remains high level with increasing aging time at 155 ℃. The ductility irregularly changes as aging time prolongs at 165 ℃. The ductility is very low and at the same time gradually decreases with increasing aging time at 175 ℃. The Al-Cu alloy with a promising combination of tensile strength and ductility of about 474 MPa and 12.0% after aging at 165℃ for 10 h is due to a dense, uniform distribution of,Ω precipitation phases together with a heterogeneous distribution of θ＇ precipitations.     

基于LabVIEW的变频液压动力装置的设计与实现

将变频技术与液压容积调速相结合,构建了一种新型的液压调速动力单元.并利用虚拟仪器图形化的编程软件LabVIEW构建控制程序,使系统方便实用,调整便利.     

基于VxWorks实时控制系统中文交互界面开发平台

针对基于VxWorks的实时控制装置的中文交互界面的实现,抽象出此类交互界面通用的界面元素的概念和相互之间的关系,在此基础上给出针对此类交互界面的开发平台.该平台下层用到VxWorks下的WindML库,采用了界面元素管理和以事件为驱动的运行机制,提供上层库函数用于具体构建不同需求的界面.     

汽车座椅部件动态组合试验台的研究

介绍了一种应用于汽车座椅部件试验检测的通用试验台,分别阐述了该试验台的构成、原理和特点.试验台集机械、电动伺服技术、气动比例控制技术、PLC控制和计算机控制技术为一体,解决了目前国内座椅试验设备存在的问题,形成了座椅试验设备的专有技术.     

基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐方法

为了提高电子商务网站的个性化服务效率,给出了一种改进的用户聚类的协同过滤推荐方法,该算法利用用户对项目的关注的相似性来修正原始相似性计算,综合考虑用户对项目的关注和用户评价对推荐的影响.实验表明,该基于用户聚类的协同过滤推荐算法不仅减少了用户在寻找最近邻居的搜索强度,加快了推荐生成速度,而且增强了推荐算法的实时性,提高了推荐质量.     

基于VB.NET MapObjects的人口统计GIS研究

组件技术是当前GIS软件业的潮流。系统以安徽县域人口统计GIS为案例,基于.NET环境,将数据库技术、数学模型与GIS技术应用到人口统计信息管理当中,开发了重心模块、洛伦茨模块、人口金字塔模块与GM(1.1)人口预测等模块,完成了人口统计信息与地理空间信息的集成,实现了地图浏览、统计查询、专题制图、模型分析等功能。其强大的空间分析和可视化功能增强了人口统计信息的表现力,将进一步拓展人口统计GIS在相关领域的应用。